It's all over the news. Former NASDAQ-head and hedge fund manager, Bernie Madoff, stole as much as $50 billion (yes, with a "b") from investors in a giant Ponzi scheme.
What makes this story so amazing is not that he was a crook, but that the majority of his investors were some of the wealthiest people in the country; people who should have been able to spot a scam a mile away.
So how did old Bernie convince them to invest in his fund while at the same telling them he absolutely wouldn't disclose his investment strategy. They simply had to trust him.
He used the oldest sales trick in the book.
It's called the take-away and it works like this.
First, you create some sort of marketing that attracts prospects to check our your offering. In Madoff's case he signed up a few high-profile clients and used them to approach other wealthy individuals.
When the new prospects inquire into your product or service, you tell them how wonderful it is. If they express any resistance at all to buying, you tell them they can't have your offering. You take it away from them, usually while telling them that they aren't qualified in some way to have it.
In Madoff's scam, when a potential new investor asked about his fund, he essentially told them that they weren't savvy enough, rich enough or elite enough to get in. Imagine what happens when you tell an incredibly successful, competitive, rich person "No."
These folks are used to people sucking up to them and when they heard that they weren't "good enough" to participate in Madoff's fund, their egos kicked in and they chased Madoff, essentially begging him to let them in.
Of course, once in, they needed to tell everyone they were "the chosen ones" and then offer to see if they could get their friends in the fund.
It was simply brilliant. Maddoff played on the strongest traits of the strongest people - ego and competitiveness.
And it worked.
Some of the world's savviest investors poured billions into a fund that defied all logic AND about which they had absolutely no information.
Sadly, for the investors, they were wiped out. Their greed and egos were fed by a snake-oil salesman and they got hammered.
It's a great lesson for the rest of us though.
First of all, while the take away strategy works in sales, it is unethical and will shoot you in the foot in the long run.
And second of all, read the fine print if you are an investor. If you don't get any fine print, take your money and run.
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